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Though limited to a large cohort of
2021-04-09
Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapiens] have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and t
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LY2940680 receptor In mammals NETs contain DNA and
2021-04-09
In mammals, NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins composed mainly of nuclear histones, granule-derived neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, pentraxin, and gelatinase among others [11], [46], [47], [48]. In fish, NETs-like structures have been observed, and DNA staining and immuno
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Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the
2021-04-09
Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21
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br Discussion Several DPP inhibitors are currently available
2021-04-09
Discussion Several DPP-4 inhibitors are currently available for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the different chemical structures there are marked differences both in the binding kinetics on the target enzyme [10] and also different pathways of elimination [13] exist. In
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Against this backdrop we set out to
2021-04-09
Against this backdrop, we set out to identify synthetic and endogenous ligands that bind directly to and regulate the activity of Nurr1. Owing to the pivotal role Nurr1 plays in producing and processing dopamine, and the need for neurons to tightly regulate dopamine levels, we postulated that the re
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Cdc which is involved in filopodium
2021-04-09
Cdc42, which is involved in filopodium formation, and Rac1, which is involved in lamellipodium formation, engage in cross-talk with one another [25,26,30,31]. In general, filopodium formation precedes lamellipodium formation, and filopodium formation (Cdc42 activity) suppresses lamellipodium formati
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Errors are detected by comparing the output data against an
2021-04-08
Errors are detected by comparing the output data against an error free reference. After error detection, the process is restarted so that only one error is accounted. The susceptibility is inferred by the ratio between injected events and detected errors: = 100×errors÷events%. Error rates are obtai
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Although CK phosphorylated Msn as well as
2021-04-08
Although CK2 phosphorylated Msn4 as well as Msn2 (Fig. 1A), the two CK2-dependent phosphorylation sites in Msn2 are not conserved in Msn4. Thus, Msn2 and Msn4 might be differently regulated by CK2-dependent phosphorylation. Msn2 and Msn4, which have 41% identity and similarity in size and amino LB A
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With regards to what might represent a typical
2021-04-08
With regards to what might represent a typical “baseline” ChE (or AChE) activity in Saccostrea sp., it Arotinoid Acid should be remembered that the observed enzyme responses were obtained in laboratory exposures, over a narrow experimental window (96h), with specimens collected over the course of a
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the most common
2021-04-08
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα, “wild-type” estrogen receptor), encoded by the estrogen receptor1 (ESR1) gene, is expressed in approximately 70% of all breast cancers. Hormonal therapy ha
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Only a few studies have examined the effect
2021-04-08
Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of IOX-2 regulatory molecules and the si
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While these previous correlative studies have measured
2021-04-08
While these previous correlative studies have measured tDDR1 protein by IHC, these studies have not considered that pDDR1 could also be an important marker of cancer prognosis. A phosphoproteomic survey of lung cancer tissues did identify pDDR1 as one of the most commonly phosphorylated receptor kin
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In this study we have
2021-04-08
In this study we have explored a functional role of the oxysterol/EBI2 system in this process. In 2011 we and others reported the discovery of oxysterols as ligands for EBI2 [6], [7]. Oxysterols are metabolites generated by hydroxylation of cholesterol and have been linked to a variety of fundamenta
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et al previously
2021-04-08
Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a
2021-04-08
Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the nsc library mg of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a phosphatas
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