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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements We ack
2021-12-08

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support of Zoetis Animal Health, Estrotect, Select Sires and Texas A&M AgriLife Research. The assistance of Randle Franke and Ernest Soto is also gratefully acknowledged. Background Luteal phase deficiency (LPD) is caused b
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserved damage repa
2021-12-08

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA cdk1 excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]. Howeve
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With taurine or other molecules that might be transported
2021-12-08

With taurine, or other molecules that might be transported by Eaat2, an important area of research will be how such a chemical regulates sleep. Indeed, taurine has been described to act on the nervous system in disparate ways — it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, but also has a well-charac
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br Regulation of the GLI code by
2021-12-08

Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far
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To understand the impact of
2021-12-08

To understand the impact of alterations in BIIB021 zinc homeostasis, the role of Zn2+ as a neurotransmitter has to be appreciated. Certain regions of the brain including the neocortex and hippocampus harbour so-called “zincergic” (or “gluzinergic”) neurons, where Zn2+ is co-released with glutamate a
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In addition to indoles two additional structural
2021-12-07

In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic Cisatracurium Besylate mg side chain to prepare compound (). The extension o
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ANT located in the IMM mediates the
2021-12-07

ANT, located in the IMM, mediates the exchange of ATP/ADP between the mitochondrial matrix and the intermembrane space (IMS) (Brand et al., 2005; Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Of the 4 known isoforms, ANT1 is the dominant isoform in the heart (Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Under physiological conditions
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br Hydroxamic acids br Inhibitors with reporting modalities
2021-12-07

Hydroxamic acids Inhibitors with reporting modalities Dual or more HDAC inhibitors Conclusion Finally, non-human HDAC such as Schistosoma mansoni HDAC8 are targeted for parasitic diseases and recent work highlight the interest of HDACs in viral infections. Despite their discovery in the
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Two different genes encode GSK isoforms and that have
2021-12-07

Two different genes encode GSK-3 isoforms α and β that have very similar catalytic domains but significantly differ in their N- and C-termini. The α and β isoforms split from a common precursor approximately at the emergence of vertebrates, suggesting that at least one of the isoforms took on a new
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br Introduction As a fundamental
2021-12-06

Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely e
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Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformati
2021-12-06

Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This
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The multiple sequence analysis showed that the putative amin
2021-12-06

The multiple sequence analysis showed that the putative amino jak stat inhibitor sequence of HbFDP had 80–99% identity to the FDPs from H. brasiliensis, Lupinus and T. wilfordii, Malus×domestica, Centella asiatica, M. sativa, M.recutita, accession H. annuus, and A. thaliana. The present results are
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br Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in
2021-12-06

Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytosis The network of cortical her2 inhibitors is formed by numerous fine actin filaments, which are only about 10nm in diameter [52]. Although the microscale role of the cortical actin network in vesicle exocytosis is well established, the fu
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Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathoge
2021-12-06

Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies, little is known about the role of lysine-specific histone demethylases and whether manipulation of these enzymes can be translated into targeted therapies. KDM6A is the most frequently mutated histone de
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All these recent results show the
2021-12-06

All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t
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